Solar Eclipses
A syzygy occurs when the Moon aligns precisely between the Sun and Earth, casting a shadow on our planet. This celestial mechanics phenomenon offers a rare glimpse into the solar atmosphere.
Classification
Total Eclipse
The Moon completely obscures the solar disk, revealing the tenuous solar corona.
Annular Eclipse
Occurs near lunar apogee. The Moon appears smaller than the Sun, creating a 'Ring of Fire'.
Partial Eclipse
The penumbral shadow passes over the observer. The Sun looks like a crescent.
Hybrid Eclipse
A rare phenomenon that shifts between annular and total along its path.
Chronological Sequence
First Contact
The Moon's limb first touches the solar disk. Partial phase begins.
Second Contact
The moment totality begins. Baily's Beads and Diamond Ring effect visible.
Maximum Eclipse
The mid-point of totality. The Solar Corona is fully visible.
Third Contact
Totality ends. The first ray of photosphere emerges (Diamond Ring).
Fourth Contact
The Moon completely leaves the solar disk. Eclipse event concludes.
Safety Protocols
Warning: Optical Hazard
Failure to follow protocols may result in permanent vision loss.
Forecast
| Date | Type | Visibility | Iran Visibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2026 | Total | Spain, Iceland | — |
| Feb 2027 | Annular | Chile, Argentina | — |
| July 2028 | Total | Australia, NZ | — |
| June 2030 | Annular | Europe, Asia |